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📚 Vocabulary
10 new words Learn new words with real examples and audio.
Podcast: Emotions & Character
Listen to today’s conversation.
📝 Podcast Transcript
Welcome to Word Kitchen, everyone. I'm Maya.
And I'm Lena. Today we're cooking up something a little different, ten words about emotions and character.
Yes, our theme is emotions and character. These are words you can use to describe how people feel and what kind of person they are.
Let's start with generous. Maya, would you say you're a generous person?
I try to be generous, yes. My neighbor is very generous, she shares her garden vegetables with everyone.
That's a generous habit to have. I think being generous means giving more than people expect from you.
Exactly. A generous gift doesn't have to be expensive. Sometimes the most generous thing you can do is give someone your time.
True. So generous is our first word. It means willing to share and give freely, like a generous friend.
Next up is jealous. Oh, this is a tricky feeling. Jealous means unhappy because someone else has something you want.
I was jealous of my sister when she got a new bike and I didn't.
That's a very natural thing to feel. Most of us have felt jealous at some point in our lives.
Don't be jealous of her success, celebrate it instead. That's the advice I always give myself now.
Great advice. So when you feel jealous, try to turn that feeling into something positive.
Our third word is stubborn. Maya, are you stubborn?
Me? Never. I'm not stubborn at all. Well, maybe a little stubborn.
Everyone says they're not stubborn, but stubborn people never admit it.
That's the funny thing. A stubborn person refuses to change their mind, even when the evidence is clear.
My dad is stubborn about his old car. He won't buy a new one.
He's too stubborn to admit he was wrong about the car breaking down every month.
Ha! So stubborn means refusing to change your mind or your plans. Let's keep going with moody.
Moody is a great word. A moody person changes feelings quickly, sometimes happy, sometimes annoyed.
Teenagers can be moody, but it usually passes as they grow older.
I get moody when I'm tired or hungry. My family says I turn moody after a long day at work.
Same here. When my mood drops, I can be moody for the whole evening. It's normal, really.
Right, being moody is part of being human. Now let's talk about anxious.
Anxious means worried or nervous about something that might happen.
I felt anxious before the job interview last month. My hands were shaking.
Job interviews make everyone anxious. I always feel anxious before an exam too.
If you feel anxious, deep breathing really helps. Don't stay anxious alone, talk to someone.
Good tip. Now here's a positive word: brave.
Brave! I love this word. Brave means not being afraid, or doing something even when you are afraid.
It was brave of her to speak up in the meeting. That takes real courage.
Firefighters are so brave. They run into danger while everyone else runs away.
You can also be brave in small ways, like trying a new food or starting a conversation.
Exactly, every brave choice makes the next one easier. Okay, let's move to curious.
Curious is another lovely one. A curious person wants to learn and know about everything.
My cat is very curious about every new box in the house. She has to inspect them all.
Kids are naturally curious. They ask why a hundred times a day.
Stay curious, that's my motto. Curious people learn faster because they keep asking questions.
Being curious about other people also makes you a better listener.
Next word: honest. Honest means telling the truth, even when it's hard.
Just be honest with me, I can handle the truth. That's what I tell my friends.
An honest answer is always better than a comfortable lie. I want my kids to be honest with me.
If you're honest about your mistakes, people trust you more. Honest people build honest relationships.
Well said. Now, patient. Patient means you can wait calmly without getting angry.
The teacher was patient while the students tried to solve the problem.
Doctors and nurses need to be very patient. Some days must be so hard for them.
I'm not always patient in traffic, I have to admit. But I'm learning to be more patient.
Learning a language takes patience too. Be patient with yourself when you make mistakes.
And our last word is optimistic. Optimistic means expecting good things to happen.
She stays optimistic even when things go wrong. That's a wonderful quality.
I try to stay optimistic about the future. An optimistic attitude makes hard days easier.
Optimistic people aren't ignoring problems, they just believe problems can be solved.
So that's our ten words. Let's do a quick review. Generous means giving freely, and a generous heart is a happy heart.
Jealous means wanting what someone else has. Stubborn means refusing to change your mind.
Moody means your feelings change a lot. Anxious means worried or nervous.
Brave means facing fear with courage. Curious means wanting to learn more.
Honest means telling the truth. Patient means waiting calmly.
And optimistic means expecting good things. Try using them this week to describe people you know.
Tell us, are you more generous or more stubborn? Are you curious or anxious about new things?
We'd love to hear your answers. Thanks for cooking words with us today.
See you next time on Word Kitchen. Bye, everyone.
Bye.
🎙 Try Shadowing free sample
Listen and repeat along with the studio audio. Full shadowing practice with pronunciation scoring is in the app.
Who Are You? A Shadowing Story About Character
Hello! Here is today's shadowing story. It uses all 10 words from today's lesson. I will read each sentence two times. First, just listen. Then, speak along with me.
A generous friend is a treasure you keep for life.
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📝Grammar: Choosing between comparatives and superlatives
Use a **comparative adjective + than** to compare two people, places, or things. Short adjectives add **-er** (old → older, big → bigger); adjectives ending in y change to **-ier** (easy → easier). Longer adjectives use **more + adjective** (modern → more modern, difficult → more difficult). Memorize the irregular forms: **good → better**, **bad → worse**, **far → further/farther**. Adjectives of character follow the same rules: generous, jealous, stubborn, moody, anxious, brave, curious, honest, patient, and optimistic can all become comparatives. Use **(not) as + adjective + as** to say
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