Nature Basics
A1 Beginner

Nature Basics β€” A1 English Lesson

πŸ“… 2026-09-27πŸ“Š A1 BeginnerπŸ“š 10 new words🎧 daily podcast

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πŸ“š Vocabulary

10 new words Learn new words with real examples and audio.
tree
tree /TREE/
noun
a big plant with a trunk and leaves
"The tree is very big."
river
river /RIV-er/
noun
water that moves through land to the sea
"The river is long."
sun
sun /SUN/
noun
the big bright light in the sky
"The sun is hot today."
flower
flower /FLOW-er/
noun
the colorful part of a plant
"The flower is red."
cloud
cloud /KLOUD/
noun
white or gray water in the sky
"The cloud is white."
mountain
mountain /MOUN-tin/
noun
a very high hill
"The mountain is very high."
sea
sea /SEE/
noun
big blue water, smaller than the ocean
"The sea is blue."
bird
bird /BERD/
noun
an animal with wings that flies
"The bird is in the tree."
rain
rain /RAYN/
noun
water that falls from the sky
"I like the rain."
grass
grass /GRASS/
noun
the green plants on the ground
"The grass is green."
🎧

Podcast: Nature Basics

Listen to today’s conversation.

πŸ“ Podcast Transcript

Maya

Welcome to Word Kitchen! Today we are talking about nature. Nature is all around us: trees, rivers, the sun, and more.

Lena

Yes! I love nature. Let's start with the sun. The sun is in the sky every day. The sun gives us light and warm days.

Maya

The sun is very important. In summer the sun is hot. I love to walk in the sun. But too much sun can burn your skin!

Lena

True. Sun, sun, sun. We say the word a lot because we see it every day. What about a tree? A tree is a big plant with leaves.

Maya

Trees give us shade from the sun. I sat under a tree yesterday. The tree was very old and tall. Birds like to sit in trees too.

Lena

Birds! A bird is an animal with wings. A bird can fly. I saw a small bird in the park. The bird was singing in the tree. I love that little bird!

Maya

A river is water that moves. A river runs through the land to the sea. Fish live in the river. We sat by the river and watched the water.

Lena

The river was so calm. A river can be long and wide. People swim in the river in summer. I want to visit that river again!

Maya

The sea is big water, bigger than a river. The sea is blue and deep. I love the sea in the morning. We walked by the sea and heard the waves.

Lena

The sea! Many boats sail on the sea. Fish and big animals live in the sea. I want to swim in the sea this weekend.

Maya

A flower is the pretty part of a plant. Flowers have bright colors. I picked a red flower for you. The flower smells so nice! One flower can make your day happy.

Lena

Thank you! I love that flower. A flower needs sun and rain. In spring the garden is full of flowers. That yellow flower is my favorite.

Maya

Rain is water from the sky. When rain falls, plants grow. I like the sound of rain. The rain helps the trees and flowers. Rain, rain. Do you like the rain, Lena?

Lena

I love the rain! After the rain, the air is fresh. The rain fills the river. Plants drink the rain. Yes, I really love the rain!

Maya

A cloud is white water in the sky. Look at that big cloud! The cloud is moving slowly. Dark clouds bring the rain. I see shapes in every cloud.

Lena

That cloud looks like a bird! Clouds change every minute. White clouds mean a sunny day. I love watching a cloud drift by.

Maya

A mountain is a very high hill. The mountain is covered with snow. We climbed a small mountain last year. From the top of the mountain, you can see the sea!

Lena

Wow! A mountain trip sounds great. The mountain air is so clean. Birds fly near the mountain. I want to see that mountain one day.

Maya

Grass is the green plant on the ground. The grass is soft. Children play on the grass. Cows eat the grass. Fresh green grass after the rain smells wonderful!

Lena

I love walking on the grass with no shoes. The grass feels cool. In the park the grass is so green. Let's have a picnic on the grass!

Maya

So today we learned ten nature words: the sun, a tree, a bird, a river, the sea, a flower, the rain, a cloud, a mountain, and grass.

Lena

Let's say them again: sun, tree, bird, river, sea, flower, rain, cloud, mountain, grass. Practice them today, and see you next time on Word Kitchen!

πŸŽ™ Try Shadowing free sample

Listen and repeat along with the studio audio. Full shadowing practice with pronunciation scoring is in the app.

A Walk in Nature

The sun is in the sky.

The tree is big and green.

πŸŽ™

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πŸ“Grammar: Choosing between comparatives and superlatives

**Comparatives** compare two things, like a **tree** and a **flower**. Add **-er** to short adjectives: **taller than**, **bigger than**. For long adjectives, use **more + adjective + than**. A **mountain** can be **more beautiful than** a **cloud**. Some words change. **Good** becomes **better**, and **bad** becomes **worse**. The **sun** is **better than** the **rain** for a picnic. To say two things are the same, use **(not) as + adjective + as**. The **grass** is **as** green **as** the **tree**. **Superlatives** compare three or more things. Use **the** + **-est**: **the tallest**, **

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