family & relationships
B2 Upper-Intermediate

Family & Relationships β€” B2 English Lesson

πŸ“… 2026-10-09πŸ“Š B2 Upper-IntermediateπŸ“š 10 new words🎧 daily podcast

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πŸ“š Vocabulary

10 new words Learn new words with real examples and audio.
kinship
kinship /KIN-ship/
noun
a deep feeling of connection, like being family
"There was an instant kinship between the two immigrants from the same country."
estranged
estranged /es-TRAYNJD/
adjective
no longer in contact with someone, especially family
"She became estranged from her brother after the argument over their parents' house."
reconcile
reconcile /REK-un-sile/
verb
to become friends again after a fight
"It took them two years to reconcile after the family feud."
upbringing
upbringing /UP-bring-ing/
noun
the way a child is raised by their parents
"His strict upbringing made him very disciplined as an adult."
nurturing
nurturing /NUR-chur-ing/
adjective
caring and supportive, helping someone grow
"Grandmothers often create a nurturing home where children feel safe."
bond
bond /bond/
noun
a strong feeling of love or friendship between people
"The shared camping trips created a strong bond between father and son."
feud
feud /fyood/
noun
a long, angry argument between people or families
"The feud between the two cousins lasted more than ten years."
devoted
devoted /di-VOH-tid/
adjective
showing deep love and loyalty
"He is a devoted father who never misses his daughter's school plays."
cherish
cherish /CHER-ish/
verb
to love something deeply and take care of it
"She cherishes every letter her grandfather wrote to her."
custody
custody /KUS-tuh-dee/
noun
the legal right to care for a child after parents separate
"After the divorce, both parents shared custody of their son."
🎧

Podcast: Family & Relationships

Listen to today’s conversation.

πŸ“ Podcast Transcript

Maya

Welcome back to Word Kitchen, everyone! Today we are cooking up something a little different. We are talking about the people who know us best, our families.

Lena

That's right, Maya. Family and relationships, the ties that shape who we are. We have got ten wonderful words for you today, and trust me, you will hear them all, again and again.

Maya

Exactly. Our plan is simple. We will use each word several times in real conversation, so by the end of the episode, you will know them like old friends.

Lena

So grab your coffee, get comfortable, and let's start with where it all begins, our upbringing.

Maya

Lena, do you think our upbringing really shapes the adults we become?

Lena

Oh, absolutely. My upbringing in a small house with three brothers taught me how to share, negotiate, and forgive quickly.

Maya

Mine was the opposite. A quiet apartment, just my parents and me. My upbringing made me independent but a little shy around crowds.

Lena

That's the power of upbringing. It is the way we are raised, the rules, the warmth, the discipline. Every upbringing leaves a mark on who we are.

Maya

True. Even the food we love, the jokes we tell, the fears we carry. So much of it comes from our upbringing.

Lena

And the good news is, understanding your upbringing helps you choose which parts to keep and which parts to change as you grow older.

Maya

You know, when I meet someone who grew up the same way I did, I feel an instant kinship. Like we speak the same secret language.

Lena

Yes! Kinship is that deep feeling of connection, like family, even when the person is a stranger. I felt real kinship with a colleague from my hometown the very first week at work.

Maya

It is beautiful. Kinship does not need blood. It needs shared stories. And that kinship often grows into a strong bond between people.

Lena

Exactly. A bond is a strong tie, love or friendship, that holds people together. My bond with my college roommate is like a real sisterhood.

Maya

Bonds can form anywhere. A shared trip, a hard year, a family crisis. The bond between my father and me grew stronger when we built his garden together last summer.

Lena

And kinship can spark a bond in minutes. One conversation, one shared memory, and suddenly there is a bond where there was nothing before.

Maya

So kinship is the spark, and a bond is the fire that keeps burning. I love that picture.

Lena

But families are not always warm, right? Sometimes there is a feud, a long angry argument that splits everyone apart.

Maya

Oh yes. A feud can start over something tiny, an inheritance, an insult at a wedding, and then it lasts for years. My uncle and his brother had a feud that divided our whole family for ages.

Lena

That is so sad. During a feud, people stop talking, stop inviting each other to dinner. The feud becomes part of the family story, unfortunately.

Maya

And when a feud goes on too long, people become estranged. Estranged means no longer in contact, cut off from the family. My cousin was estranged from her mother for almost five years.

Lena

Five years! Being estranged must feel terrible, like losing a part of yourself. I know a woman who was estranged from her sister, and she said every holiday felt empty without her.

Maya

But here is the hopeful part. Families can reconcile. To reconcile means to become friends again after a fight. My uncle and his brother finally decided to reconcile at our grandmother's birthday party.

Lena

That is wonderful! When people reconcile, the healing is slow but real. They had to reconcile with honesty, with apologies, and with a lot of patience.

Maya

And after they reconcile, the relationship is never exactly the same, but it can be even stronger. So a feud does not have to last forever. No one has to stay estranged. Anyone can choose to reconcile.

Lena

Let's talk about the happy side now. A devoted family member, someone who shows deep love and loyalty. My mother is the most devoted grandmother you will ever meet.

Maya

Being devoted is a choice you make every day. A devoted father drives across town to watch every match. A devoted sister calls every single evening just to check in.

Lena

And devoted people often come from nurturing homes. Nurturing means caring and supportive, helping people grow. A nurturing home gives children real courage.

Maya

Yes! A nurturing teacher, a nurturing grandmother, a nurturing friend. That nurturing environment is where confidence is truly born.

Lena

I think nurturing is underrated. A nurturing word at the right moment can change a whole life. My old coach had that nurturing way of pushing you without ever breaking you.

Maya

Beautifully said. And people who grow up in a nurturing home learn to cherish the small things. To cherish means to love something deeply and take care of it.

Lena

I cherish the letters my grandfather wrote to me. I keep them in a wooden box, and I cherish every single word in them.

Maya

That is what cherish means, really. We cherish old photos, we cherish family recipes, we cherish memories from childhood. When you cherish someone, you treat them like a treasure.

Lena

Now a heavier topic, but an important one. When parents separate, there is often a question of custody. Custody is the legal right to care for a child.

Maya

Right. Courts decide custody based on what is best for the child. Sometimes one parent gets full custody, and sometimes they share custody equally.

Lena

Shared custody can work well when parents cooperate. But custody battles, the fights over custody, can be painful for everyone, especially for the children.

Maya

That is why good lawyers and mediators try to settle custody calmly and fairly. The goal of any custody decision should always be the child's happiness, not the parents' pride.

Lena

Exactly. Custody is not about winning. It is about making sure the child still feels loved and safe every single day.

Maya

Before we recap, Lena, I want to hear one more story. You mentioned your grandmother's Sunday dinners earlier. Tell me about them.

Lena

Oh, I love talking about those! Every Sunday, my whole extended family would come to her small house. Cousins, uncles, aunts, everyone. My grandmother was a devoted cook, always making three dishes at once.

Maya

A devoted cook! I can picture it. And I bet those dinners created a special bond between all of you.

Lena

They really did. The bond between cousins who only saw each other on Sundays grew stronger every single year. We shared secrets, played cards, and laughed until our stomachs hurt.

Maya

That sounds like the perfect example of a nurturing family tradition. Nurturing is not just about parents and children. A whole family can be nurturing.

Lena

Exactly. Her house was a nurturing place where nobody felt judged. Even when cousins fought, which happened a lot, the nurturing atmosphere helped us forgive quickly.

Maya

Did anyone ever stay angry for long? I mean, with so many strong personalities in one kitchen?

Lena

Sometimes, yes. My two uncles had a small feud once over a football game, believe it or not. It lasted two whole months.

Maya

Two months over football! Did they reconcile at the next Sunday dinner?

Lena

They did. My grandmother sat them next to each other, served them both her famous stew, and said, "Life is too short for this nonsense." They had to reconcile. There was no choice.

Maya

Grandmothers are the best mediators. I cherish memories like that. Simple food, loud laughter, everyone together in one room.

Lena

Me too. I cherish those Sunday dinners more than any expensive gift I have ever received. They taught me what family really means.

Maya

You know, my own upbringing was quieter, but I feel a real kinship with your story. That feeling of belonging, of being part of something bigger than yourself.

Lena

That is kinship at its best. It connects your past to your present. And it is why I am so devoted to keeping our own family traditions alive now that I have children.

Maya

Being devoted to family traditions, that is how the bond passes from one generation to the next. Your children will feel the same bond you felt as a child.

Lena

I hope so. I want them to cherish these moments the way I cherish mine. To cherish means to hold something precious, and family time is the most precious thing we have.

Maya

And when they grow up, they will understand that their upbringing gave them roots. A strong upbringing does not mean a perfect one. It means a real one, full of love.

Lena

Beautifully said, Maya. Roots and wings. That is what a nurturing family gives you.

Maya

Wow, Lena, what a journey today. Let's recap our ten words quickly for our listeners.

Lena

Great idea. Upbringing, the way you were raised. Kinship, a deep feeling of connection. Bond, a strong tie of love or friendship.

Maya

Feud, a long angry argument. Estranged, cut off from family. Reconcile, to become friends again after a fight.

Lena

Devoted, showing deep love and loyalty. Cherish, to love something deeply and take care of it. Nurturing, caring and supportive.

Maya

And custody, the legal right to care for a child. Ten words, each used many times, all wrapped in real family stories.

Lena

Try using them this week. Tell someone about your upbringing, or describe a bond you truly cherish. Language grows when you use it.

Maya

Thanks for listening to Word Kitchen! We will see you tomorrow with ten brand new words. Bye!

Lena

Bye everyone, and give your family an extra hug today!

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The Sunday Table

My upbringing was simple, warm, and full of noisy Sunday dinners.

In my upbringing, grandparents, cousins, and uncles were always part of daily life.

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πŸ“Grammar: Choosing between gerunds and infinitives

A gerund is a verb with -ing that works like a noun. We use **verb + -ing** after prepositions and phrasal verbs, such as *good at*, *give up*, or *feel like*. We also use **verb + -ing** as the subject of a sentence, and after verbs like **enjoy**, **don't mind**, **miss**, and **keep**. We use **to + verb** after adjectives, and to show reason or purpose, the reason why we do something. We also use **to + verb** after verbs like **want**, **need**, **learn**, **decide**, **agree**, and **hope**. Some verbs take **verb + person + to + verb**: **ask**, **tell**, **want**, and **would like*

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