work & career
B2 Upper-Intermediate

Work & Career β€” B2 English Lesson

πŸ“… 2026-09-23πŸ“Š B2 Upper-IntermediateπŸ“š 10 new words🎧 daily podcast

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πŸ“š Vocabulary

10 new words Learn new words with real examples and audio.
resume
resume /rez-oo-MAY/
noun
a short written summary of your work history, used when applying for jobs
"She sent her resume to five companies this week."
interview
interview /IN-ter-vyoo/
noun
a formal meeting where an employer asks a job candidate questions
"He has a job interview on Friday morning."
promotion
promotion /pruh-MOH-shun/
noun
a move to a higher, better-paid job in the same company
"After three years she got a promotion to manager."
salary
salary /SAL-uh-ree/
noun
the fixed amount of money you earn for your work, usually paid monthly
"His new salary is much higher than the old one."
colleague
colleague /KOL-eeg/
noun
a person you work with
"My colleague and I share an office."
deadline
deadline /DED-lahyn/
noun
the latest time or date by which you must finish something
"The report deadline is Monday at noon."
overtime
overtime /OH-ver-tahym/
noun
extra hours worked beyond the normal work schedule
"She works overtime every month to save money."
negotiate
negotiate /nih-GOH-shee-ayt/
verb
to discuss something with someone in order to reach an agreement, for example about pay
"He learned to negotiate a better contract."
retire
retire /rih-TAHYR/
verb
to stop working permanently, usually after a long career
"My father plans to retire at sixty."
freelance
freelance /FREE-lanss/
adjective
working for yourself on separate projects for different clients
"She works freelance for several magazines."
🎧

Podcast: Work & Career

Listen to today’s conversation.

πŸ“ Podcast Transcript

Maya

Welcome back to Word Kitchen, everyone! I am Maya, and I am here with my friend Lena. Today we are cooking up something special for your career.

Lena

That is right, Maya. Today is all about work and careers. We have ten useful words that will help you talk about jobs, offices, and everything in between. And we will use each word many times, so it really sticks in your memory.

Maya

Exactly. Let us start with the word resume. A resume is a short written summary of your work history, and you send it when you apply for jobs. Lena, do you remember the last time you wrote your resume?

Lena

Oh, yes. I updated my resume last month because I was thinking about a new position. My old resume was two years old, and my resume did not show my newest skills. So I rewrote my resume from scratch.

Maya

That is smart. A strong resume opens doors. One tip I always give people is to keep your resume to one or two pages. A long resume with too much detail can be boring. A short, clear resume is much more powerful.

Lena

Great advice. And after you send your resume, what usually comes next? The interview! An interview is a formal meeting where an employer asks a job candidate questions.

Maya

Yes! The interview is your big moment. In an interview, you need to stay calm and answer clearly. I once had an interview that lasted almost two hours. That interview was hard, but it taught me a lot.

Lena

Two hours? Wow. I had an interview last year that was much shorter, maybe thirty minutes. But even a short interview can be stressful. The key is to prepare for the interview like you prepare for an exam.

Maya

True. And if the interview goes well, you might get the job. Then one day, you could earn a promotion. A promotion is a move to a higher, better-paid job in the same company.

Lena

A promotion is every worker's dream. My sister got a promotion last spring. Her promotion came with more responsibility and a nicer office. She worked very hard for that promotion.

Maya

Congratulations to her! Sometimes a promotion means you become the boss of your old team. That can be tricky, but a promotion is still wonderful news. After a promotion, people usually celebrate with friends.

Lena

Absolutely. And a promotion often brings a better salary. A salary is the fixed amount of money you earn for your work, usually paid monthly.

Maya

Right. When you change jobs, you should always ask about the salary. A fair salary shows that the company values you. My first salary was very low, but my salary grew over the years.

Lena

Same here. I remember my first salary felt like a fortune, even though it was small! Now I understand that salary is only part of the picture. A good salary plus good working hours is the real win.

Maya

Well said. Now, at work you spend a lot of time with your colleague. A colleague is a person you work with, your coworker.

Lena

Yes! My colleague Sara sits next to me. She is the kindest colleague I have ever had. When I am stuck, my colleague Sara always helps me. I think every office needs a colleague like her.

Maya

I agree. A good colleague makes hard days easier. I had a colleague once who brought cake every Friday. That colleague was very popular! Working with a friendly colleague changes everything.

Lena

Cake on Fridays sounds perfect. But even with great colleagues, work has pressure. For example, the deadline. A deadline is the latest time or date by which you must finish something.

Maya

Deadlines can be stressful. When the deadline is close, everyone runs around the office. I once missed a deadline by one hour, and I felt terrible. Since then, I always plan my work around the deadline.

Lena

Planning is everything. A smart trick is to set your own deadline one day earlier than the real deadline. That way, if something goes wrong, you still meet the official deadline. I use this trick for every big deadline.

Maya

That is a brilliant trick. Sometimes, to meet a deadline, you have to work overtime. Overtime is extra hours worked beyond the normal work schedule.

Lena

Overtime is common in many jobs. Last month I did a lot of overtime because of a big project. Too much overtime can make you tired, but a little overtime now and then is normal.

Maya

Right. Some companies pay extra for overtime, which is nice. But I always tell people: if you work overtime every week, talk to your manager. Constant overtime is a sign that something is wrong with the workload.

Lena

Very true. Now, here is a word that can help you get more money: negotiate. To negotiate means to discuss something with someone in order to reach an agreement, for example about pay.

Maya

Yes! When you get a job offer, you can negotiate your salary. Many people are afraid to negotiate, but you should always try to negotiate politely. If you do not negotiate, you might accept less than you deserve.

Lena

Exactly. I learned to negotiate when I changed jobs two years ago. I practiced how to negotiate with a friend first. Because I dared to negotiate, my pay went up by fifteen percent.

Maya

Fifteen percent is a big win! So remember: do not be shy, learn to negotiate. It is a skill that pays you for the rest of your life.

Lena

Now let us talk about the future. One day, many people retire. To retire means to stop working permanently, usually after a long career.

Maya

My uncle plans to retire next year. He has worked for forty years, and now he wants to retire and travel. When you retire, you finally have time for your hobbies.

Lena

That sounds lovely. Some people retire early, at fifty-five or sixty. Others do not want to retire at all because they love their work. But most of us will retire one day, so it is good to save money for that time.

Maya

Definitely. Save a little every month, and when you retire, life will be easier. My neighbor retired five years ago, and she says she has never been happier since she decided to retire.

Lena

Wonderful. Our last word today is freelance. Freelance means working for yourself on separate projects for different clients.

Maya

Freelance work is very popular now. My cousin works freelance as a designer. She loves freelance life because she chooses her own hours. But freelance work also means you have to find your own clients.

Lena

That is the challenge of freelance life. Some people do freelance work full time. Others do freelance projects on weekends while keeping a normal job. Freelance can be a great way to earn extra money.

Maya

True. Whether you work in an office or you work freelance, the same words apply. You might still need a resume, you might still have an interview, and you definitely have a salary or freelance income.

Lena

You know what, Maya? I think many listeners wonder how all these words connect in real life. Let us walk through a typical career story using our ten words.

Maya

Great idea. Imagine a young graduate named Alex. First, Alex writes a resume. He spends a whole weekend on his resume because he knows the resume is his first impression.

Lena

Then Alex sends his resume to ten companies. One company likes his resume and invites him to an interview. Alex is nervous before the interview, so he practices answers with his roommate the night before the interview.

Maya

Smart move. The interview goes well, and Alex gets the job. He works hard for two years, helps every colleague on his team, and never misses a deadline.

Lena

Because of that, his boss offers him a promotion. The promotion is a big step, and with the promotion comes a higher salary. Alex is so happy about his salary that he calls his mother right away.

Maya

But success brings new pressure. Now Alex has a tighter deadline every month, and sometimes he must work overtime to finish on time. His colleague Maria often stays late too, and they support each other during overtime.

Lena

After another year, Alex feels ready for more. He decides to negotiate a better salary. He prepares for weeks before he dares to negotiate, because to negotiate well you need facts and confidence.

Maya

He negotiates calmly, and it works. His manager agrees. Years pass, Alex becomes a senior leader, and one day he starts thinking about the future. He does not want to work forever, so he plans when to retire.

Lena

He saves carefully so that when he retires, he can travel. And after he retires, he starts small freelance projects just for fun. Freelance lets him stay active without a boss, and his freelance clients love his experience.

Maya

What a journey. From a simple resume to a job interview, from a promotion to a better salary, from a helpful colleague to every deadline, from late overtime to learning to negotiate, and finally the choice to retire or go freelance. That is a full career in ten words.

Lena

I love that story. It shows how the words live together in real life, not just in a list.

Maya

Let us do a quick review, Lena. We learned resume, the short summary of your work history. Interview, the formal meeting with an employer. Promotion, the move to a higher job. Salary, your monthly pay. Colleague, the person you work with. Deadline, the latest time to finish. Overtime, the extra hours. Negotiate, to discuss and reach agreement. Retire, to stop working after a long career. And freelance, working for yourself on separate projects.

Maya

Perfect review, Lena. And remember, a good resume leads to a good interview, a good interview can lead to a promotion, and a promotion brings a better salary. Be kind to every colleague, respect every deadline, avoid too much overtime, learn to negotiate, save so you can retire comfortably, and maybe try freelance one day.

Lena

That was a beautiful summary! Thanks for listening to Word Kitchen, everyone. Keep practicing these words, and we will see you tomorrow.

Maya

Bye for now, and good luck with your career!

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Maya's Big Week

Maria woke up early on Monday with one clear goal in her mind.

She wanted a new job, so she opened her laptop and updated her resume.

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πŸ“Grammar: Obligation and prohibition - have to, must, should

We use **have to** and **must** + infinitive to talk about obligation β€” something that is necessary to do. **Have to** is for general or external rules. You **have to** send your resume before the deadline, and your colleague **has to** arrive before nine. **Must** is for personal decisions or specific occasions. I **must** prepare for my interview tonight β€” that is my own decision, not a rule. To say something is prohibited, use **mustn't**. You **mustn't** be late for your interview β€” it is not allowed. **Don't have to** means there is no obligation. You **don't have to** work overtime i

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